![]() ![]() sondaica, and continental tigers, a subspecies that contains all other tigers under the Bengal tiger name P.t. A 2015 study published in the journal Science Advances argued that there are only two subspecies of tigers: Sunda tigers, which combined Sumatran tigers and extinct Bali tigers and Javan tigers into one subspecies under the name P.t. In recent years, some researchers have challenged the traditional tiger classification. sondaica) disappeared by the early 1980s, according to the IUCN Cat Specialist Group. virgata) went extinct in the early 1970s and Javan tigers ( P.t. balica) were last documented in the late 1930s, Caspian tigers ( P.t. Humans wiped out the extinct tiger subspecies by hunting them and destroying their habitats. The living subspecies were Bengal tigers ( Panthera tigris tigris), Amur tigers ( P.t. What are the different types of tiger?įor many years, scientists separated tigers into nine subspecies, including six living subspecies and three extinct subspecies. Today, scientists estimate that tigers occupy less than about 6% of the land they once did, according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Tigers used to have a much larger range, but poaching, deforestation and other human activities have caused tiger populations and habitats to shrink. Tiger habitats include tropical forests, arid forests, flooded mangrove forests and taigas (cold forests with coniferous trees), according to the San Diego Zoo. Most populations inhabit tropical regions in countries such as Thailand, India and Indonesia, but tigers can also be found in much colder environments, including in the far east of Russia, according to Panthera, a wild cat conservation organization. ![]()
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